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About the Book
"God's Plan for Man" by Finis Dake explores the concept of God's plan for humanity and the individual. It delves into topics such as salvation, the purpose of life, and the destiny of believers according to the teachings of the Bible. Dake emphasizes the importance of understanding and following God's plan in order to live a fulfilling and purposeful life.
Charles Finney
Childhood and Teen years
Charles Grandison Finney was born the year after Wesley died on 29th August, 1792 in Warren, Connecticut. In 1794 his family moved to New York state, eventually settling at Henderson, near Lake Ontario. Although he received only a brief formal education he decided to study law and joined the practice of a local lawyer, Benjamin Wright. He was also very musical, played the cello and directed the choir at the local Presbyterian Church pastured by Rev. George Gale.
His conversion
His conversion on October 10th 1821 reads like something out of the book of Acts. Smitten with conviction from Bible reading he decided to âsettle the question of my soulâs salvation at once, that if it were possible, I would make my peace with God.â (Autobiography)
This conviction increased to an unbearable level over the next couple of days and came to an head when he was suddenly confronted with an âinward voice.â He was inwardly questioned about his spiritual condition and finally received revelation about the finished work of Christ and his own need to give up his sins and submit to Christâs righteousness.
As he sought God in a nearby wood he was overwhelmed with an acute sense of his own wickedness and pride but finally submitted his life to Christ. Back at work that afternoon he was filled with a profound sense of tenderness, sweetness and peace. When work was over and he bade his employer goodnight, he then experienced a mighty baptism in the Holy Spirit, which was recorded as vividly as the day he experienced it, though it was penned some fifty years later.
The next morning Finney announced to a customer that he was leaving his law studies to become a preacher of the Gospel.
Charles Finney licensed to preach
He was licensed to preach in 1823 and ordained as an evangelist in 1824. His penetrating preaching was quite different from many local ministers and included an obvious attempt to break away from the traditional and, as he saw it, dead, orthodox Calvinism. He married to Lydia Andrews in October 1824 and was also joined by Daniel Nash (1774-1831), known popularly as âFather Nash.â Undoubtedly Nashâs special ministry of prayer played a great part in Finneyâs growing success as an evangelist.
Things really took off when he preached in his old church, where Rev. Gale still ministered. Numerous converts and critics followed! Similar results were experienced in nearby towns of Rome and Utica. Soon newspapers were reporting his campaigns and he began drawing large crowds with dramatic responses.
Soon he was preaching in the largest cities of the north with phenomenal results. Campaign after campaign secured thousands of converts.
The high point of Finneyâs revival career was reached at Rochester, New York, during his 1830-1 meetings. Shopkeepers closed their businesses and the whole city seemed to centre on the revivalist. Responding to his irresistible logic and passionate arguments many of his converts were lawyers, merchants and those from a higher income and professional status.
His Preaching
Finney openly preached a modified Calvinism, influenced with his own theology of conversion and used what were perceived to be ârevivalistic techniques.â
These âmeansâ included the use of the anxious bench (a special place for those under conviction), protracted meetings, women allowed to pray in mixed meetings, publicly naming those present resisting God in meetings and the hurried admission of new converts into church membership. Opponents viewed his preaching of the law as âscare tacticsâ and his persuasive appeals for sinners to come to Christ for salvation were seen as over-emphasising the responsibility of men and ignoring the sovereignty of God.
His theology and practise soon became known as the âNew Measuresâ and attracted many opponents from the Old School Presbyterians led by Asahel Nettleton (himself no stranger to true revival and , the revivalistic Congregationalists headed by Lyman Beecher.
Pastor at Chatham Street Chapel
Finney accepted an appointment as pastor of Chatham Street Chapel in New York City in 1832 where he remained until 1837. It was during this time that he delivered a series of sermons published in 1835 as âLectures on Revivals of Religion.â Here he clearly stated his views regarding revivals being products of the correct use of human means. Such was the controversy that he left the Presbyterian denomination and joined the Congregationalists in 1836.
Oberlin College
The next year he became professor of theology at Oberlin College (Ohio) where he taught until his death. He was President here from 1851 until 1866, but still continued regular revival meetings in urban settings (twice in England, 1848, 1851) until 1860. During his stay at Oberlin he produced his, Lectures to Professing Christians (1836), Sermons on Important Subjects (1839) and his famous Memoirs.
The Father of Modern Revivalism
There is no doubt that Charles Grandison Finney well-deserves the title âThe Father of Modern Revivalism.â He was an evangelistic pioneer whose model was followed by a long line of revivalists from D. L. Moody to Billy Graham. His writing have made a massive impact on the entire evangelical world and particularly the âLectures on Revivalsâ which has, arguably, ignited more fires of revival than any other single piece literature in evangelical history.
This âPrince of Revivalistsâ passed away peacefully at Oberlin on Sunday, 16th August, 1875 aged almost 83 years.
Bibliography: I Will Pour Out My Spirit, R. E. Davies, 1997; Ed: A. Scott Moreau, Baker Evangelical Dictionary of World Missions, 2000; Dictionary of Evangelical Biography 1730-1860, Vol. 1, 1995.
Tony Cauchi
Our God Listens
You have been invited to speak to the God of the universe, the Almighty. Not just the mightiest, but the all-mighty. All power is his, and under his control. And he is the one who made you, and keeps you in existence. This God, the one God â almighty, creator, rescuer â speaks to us to reveal himself, that we might genuinely know him, but he doesnât only speak. In one of the great wonders in all the world and history, this God listens. First he speaks, and bids us respond. Then he pauses. He stoops. He bends his ear toward his people. And he hears us in this marvel we so often take for granted, and so flippantly call prayer. What Comes Before Prayer The wonder of prayer might lead us to rush past a critical reality before we start âdialing upâ the God of heaven. There is an order to his speaking and listening, and to ours. He is God; we are not. Mark it well every day, and forever. He speaks first, then listens. We first listen, then speak. âHe is God; we are not. Mark it well every day, and forever. He speaks first, then listens. We first listen, then speak.â Prayer is not a conversation we start. Rather, God takes the initiative. First, he has spoken. He has revealed himself to us in his world, and in his word, and in the Word. And through his word, illumined by his Spirit, he continues to speak. âSee that you do not refuse him who is speakingâ (Hebrews 12:25). His word is not dead and gone but âliving and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heartâ (Hebrews 4:12). And in his word, and by his Word, he extends to us this stunning offer: to have his ear. Golden Scepter When Esther learned of Hamanâs plot to destroy the Jews, a great barrier stood before her. Mordecai directed her âto go to the king to beg his favor and plead with him on behalf of her peopleâ (Esther 4:8). Easier said than done. Esther knew these were life-and-death stakes, not just for the Jews but for her: âIf any man or woman goes to the king inside the inner court without being called, there is but one law â to be put to death, except the one to whom the king holds out the golden scepter so that he may live.â And she knew the threat that lay before her: âBut as for me, I have not been called to come in to the king these thirty daysâ (Esther 4:11). Yet in the end, in faith and courage, she resolved, âI will go to the king, though it is against the law, and if I perish, I perishâ (Esther 4:16). One does not simply saunter into the presence of a great king âwithout being called.â And all the more with God Almighty. Not simply because itâs a great risk, as with an earthly king, but with God itâs not even physically possible. He is no man on earth, that one might slip past the palace guards and approach him. He is utterly unapproachable â âwithout being called.â Yet in Christ, the throne of heaven has taken the initiative, and now holds out the golden scepter. Why We Can Come Near The two great bookends (4:14â16; 10:19â25) of the heart of the epistle to the Hebrews (chapters 5â10) make clear why we can draw near and how. Hebrews is set against the backdrop of Godâs first covenant with his people, through Moses. What Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers say about âdrawing nearâ or âcoming nearâ to God is sobering. For one, the tabernacle, and the whole system of worship given at Mount Sinai, taught the people of their distance from God, with barriers between them, because of their sin. The people must stay back, lest Godâs righteous anger break out against their sin (Exodus 19:22, 24). First, Moses alone is permitted to come near (Exodus 24:2), and then Mosesâs brother, Aaron, and his sons, serving as priests, may âcome nearâ (Exodus 28:43; 30:20). No outsider may come near (Numbers 1:51; 3:10), nor any priest with a blemish (Leviticus 21:18, 21). Only the ordained priests may âdraw near to the altarâ to make atonement for themselves and for the people (Leviticus 9:7) â and only in the way God has instructed, as memorably taught in the horrors of Nadab and Abihu (Leviticus 10) and Korahâs rebellion (Numbers 16; also 17:13; 18:3â4, 7, 22). âIt is almost too good to be true â almost â that we have access to God.â But now, in Christ, âwe have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of Godâ (Hebrews 4:14). In him, âwe have a great priest over the house of God,â a priest who is ours by faith, and so we âenter the holy places by the blood of Jesus, by the new and living way that he opened for us through the curtain, that is, through his fleshâ (Hebrews 10:19â21). Not only does Christ enter Godâs presence on our behalf, but he welcomes us in his wake. He is our pioneer, who blazes our trail. We now may âdraw nearâ to God, âcome nearâ to heavenâs throne of grace, because of Christâs achievements for us, in his life and death and resurrection. How We Can Come Near Then, to add wonder to wonder, we not only draw near to God himself in Christ, but we are invited, indeed expected, to do so with confidence â with boldness and full assurance. Since we have such a high priest as Christ, âlet us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of needâ (Hebrews 4:16). In him, âwe have confidence to enter the holy places by the blood of Jesusâ (Hebrews 10:19). Not by our own value, status, or achievements, but his. We âdraw near with a true heart in full assurance of faithâ (Hebrews 10:22), a faith looking outside ourselves to ask not âAm I worthy?â to approach Godâs throne, but âIs Jesus worthy?â Wait No Longer It is almost too good to be true â almost â that we have access to God (Ephesians 2:18) and âaccess with confidenceâ at that (Ephesians 3:12). In Christ, the King of the universe holds out the golden scepter. The question is no longer whether we can come, but will we, and how often? We have access. God expects us to take hold on his Son by faith, and approach his throne with confidence. Our God listens. He hears our prayers. What are you waiting for? Article by David Mathis