About the Book
In the book "Found (Firstborn Series 03)" by Karen Kingsbury, the Baxter family faces new trials and challenges as they deal with secrets from the past and struggle to find forgiveness and healing. As they navigate through heartbreak and loss, they come to realize the importance of faith, love, and being there for each other in times of need. Ultimately, they discover that even in the midst of pain and uncertainty, there is hope and redemption to be found.
Charles Finney
Childhood and Teen years
Charles Grandison Finney was born the year after Wesley died on 29th August, 1792 in Warren, Connecticut. In 1794 his family moved to New York state, eventually settling at Henderson, near Lake Ontario. Although he received only a brief formal education he decided to study law and joined the practice of a local lawyer, Benjamin Wright. He was also very musical, played the cello and directed the choir at the local Presbyterian Church pastured by Rev. George Gale.
His conversion
His conversion on October 10th 1821 reads like something out of the book of Acts. Smitten with conviction from Bible reading he decided to âsettle the question of my soulâs salvation at once, that if it were possible, I would make my peace with God.â (Autobiography)
This conviction increased to an unbearable level over the next couple of days and came to an head when he was suddenly confronted with an âinward voice.â He was inwardly questioned about his spiritual condition and finally received revelation about the finished work of Christ and his own need to give up his sins and submit to Christâs righteousness.
As he sought God in a nearby wood he was overwhelmed with an acute sense of his own wickedness and pride but finally submitted his life to Christ. Back at work that afternoon he was filled with a profound sense of tenderness, sweetness and peace. When work was over and he bade his employer goodnight, he then experienced a mighty baptism in the Holy Spirit, which was recorded as vividly as the day he experienced it, though it was penned some fifty years later.
The next morning Finney announced to a customer that he was leaving his law studies to become a preacher of the Gospel.
Charles Finney licensed to preach
He was licensed to preach in 1823 and ordained as an evangelist in 1824. His penetrating preaching was quite different from many local ministers and included an obvious attempt to break away from the traditional and, as he saw it, dead, orthodox Calvinism. He married to Lydia Andrews in October 1824 and was also joined by Daniel Nash (1774-1831), known popularly as âFather Nash.â Undoubtedly Nashâs special ministry of prayer played a great part in Finneyâs growing success as an evangelist.
Things really took off when he preached in his old church, where Rev. Gale still ministered. Numerous converts and critics followed! Similar results were experienced in nearby towns of Rome and Utica. Soon newspapers were reporting his campaigns and he began drawing large crowds with dramatic responses.
Soon he was preaching in the largest cities of the north with phenomenal results. Campaign after campaign secured thousands of converts.
The high point of Finneyâs revival career was reached at Rochester, New York, during his 1830-1 meetings. Shopkeepers closed their businesses and the whole city seemed to centre on the revivalist. Responding to his irresistible logic and passionate arguments many of his converts were lawyers, merchants and those from a higher income and professional status.
His Preaching
Finney openly preached a modified Calvinism, influenced with his own theology of conversion and used what were perceived to be ârevivalistic techniques.â
These âmeansâ included the use of the anxious bench (a special place for those under conviction), protracted meetings, women allowed to pray in mixed meetings, publicly naming those present resisting God in meetings and the hurried admission of new converts into church membership. Opponents viewed his preaching of the law as âscare tacticsâ and his persuasive appeals for sinners to come to Christ for salvation were seen as over-emphasising the responsibility of men and ignoring the sovereignty of God.
His theology and practise soon became known as the âNew Measuresâ and attracted many opponents from the Old School Presbyterians led by Asahel Nettleton (himself no stranger to true revival and , the revivalistic Congregationalists headed by Lyman Beecher.
Pastor at Chatham Street Chapel
Finney accepted an appointment as pastor of Chatham Street Chapel in New York City in 1832 where he remained until 1837. It was during this time that he delivered a series of sermons published in 1835 as âLectures on Revivals of Religion.â Here he clearly stated his views regarding revivals being products of the correct use of human means. Such was the controversy that he left the Presbyterian denomination and joined the Congregationalists in 1836.
Oberlin College
The next year he became professor of theology at Oberlin College (Ohio) where he taught until his death. He was President here from 1851 until 1866, but still continued regular revival meetings in urban settings (twice in England, 1848, 1851) until 1860. During his stay at Oberlin he produced his, Lectures to Professing Christians (1836), Sermons on Important Subjects (1839) and his famous Memoirs.
The Father of Modern Revivalism
There is no doubt that Charles Grandison Finney well-deserves the title âThe Father of Modern Revivalism.â He was an evangelistic pioneer whose model was followed by a long line of revivalists from D. L. Moody to Billy Graham. His writing have made a massive impact on the entire evangelical world and particularly the âLectures on Revivalsâ which has, arguably, ignited more fires of revival than any other single piece literature in evangelical history.
This âPrince of Revivalistsâ passed away peacefully at Oberlin on Sunday, 16th August, 1875 aged almost 83 years.
Bibliography: I Will Pour Out My Spirit, R. E. Davies, 1997; Ed: A. Scott Moreau, Baker Evangelical Dictionary of World Missions, 2000; Dictionary of Evangelical Biography 1730-1860, Vol. 1, 1995.
Tony Cauchi
Will I Trust God
Had you been there that very moment, watching from a distance, you wouldnât have observed anything dramatic. Iâm talking about the moment Abraham (still called Abram at the time) stepped out of his tent and gazed into the heavens, looking at the stars. You may have heard him muttering something or other, perhaps at some point raising his hands or bowing to the ground. These gestures wouldnât have seemed out of character to you because everyone knew Abram was a deeply pious man. And being tired, since it was the middle of the night and all, you probably would have left Abram to whatever he was doing and headed to bed. You would not have known that this was a defining moment in Abramâs life. You certainly wouldnât have guessed this was a defining moment in world history that would impact billions of people. Because it would have seemed so undramatic. But thatâs the way moments like these â moments that powerfully direct and shape the arc of history â often appear at first. And in this case, what made the world-changing minutes of stargazing so quietly monumental was that this old man, in the deep recesses of his heart, believed God. Pushed Nearly Beyond Belief To understand the profundity of this defining moment, however, we need to see how this old manâs belief had been pushed to the very brink. It all began in Genesis 12, where God delivered to Abram a promise that would have been incredible on its own, quite apart from the fact that Abram, at age 75, and Sarai, at age 66, as yet had no children: Now the Lord said to Abram, âGo from your country and your kindred and your fatherâs house to the land that I will show you. And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and him who dishonors you I will curse, and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.â (Genesis 12:1â3) So, âby faith Abraham obeyed,â packing up his household and setting out, though ânot knowing where he was goingâ (Hebrews 11:8). And when he and his small tribe arrived at Shechem, God spoke to him again and said, âTo your offspring I will give this landâ (Genesis 12:7). Time passed. Godâs blessing rested on Abram and his tribe, which included his nephew Lotâs household, and their combined possessions and herds grew larger â so large, in fact, that Abram and Lot had to separate into two tribes. Still, Abram had no offspring â the key to the fulfillment of the Lordâs greatest promise to him. Nonetheless, the Lord once again affirmed his promise (Genesis 13:14â16). More time passed. God continued to prosper whatever Abram did. And once again, the Lord appeared to him and said, Fear not, Abram, I am your shield; your reward shall be very great. (Genesis 15:1) But for Abram, now in his eighties, and Sarai in her seventies, there was still the same glaring problem. Amid all the abundant blessing of prosperity God had showered on him, there was one conspicuous, crucial place of poverty: Abram still had no offspring. Desperate Prayer of a Man of Faith It was at this point that Abram could not contain his anguished perplexity over the ongoing void at the core of Godâs promises, and it poured out in a desperate prayer: âO Lord God, what will you give me, for I continue childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?â And Abram said, âBehold, you have given me no offspring, and a member of my household will be my heir.â (Genesis 15:2â3) The apostle Paul later wrote, âNo unbelief made [Abram] waver concerning the promise of God, but he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God, fully convinced that God was able to do what he had promisedâ (Romans 4:20â21). But in this prayer, do we overhear Abramâs faith wavering? No. What weâre hearing is not unbelief, but sincere perplexity. And thereâs a difference. Abramâs perplexity is similar to the young virgin Maryâs perplexity when Gabriel tells her that she will âconceive in [her] womb and bear a son.â She responds, âHow will this be, since I am a virgin?â (Luke 1:30, 34). Itâs a reasonable question; virgins donât get pregnant. Abramâs question is also reasonable with regard to nature; barren women past childbearing years do not get pregnant. God was not offended or dishonored by Maryâs or Abrahamâs sincere perplexity, which is why he responds to both with gracious kindness. And Godâs answers are also reasonable, even if his reasonableness often extends far beyond the limits of human reason (âIs anything too hard for the Lord?â Genesis 18:14). So, in answer to Abramâs sincerely desperate prayer, God graciously invites him to step outside. Starry, Starry Night God says to Abram, âLook toward heaven, and number the stars, if you are able to number them.â Then he said to him, âSo shall your offspring be.â (Genesis 15:5) Here, suddenly, is a defining moment for Abram. Godâs answer doesnât include how Abram is going to obtain descendants. All God does is reaffirm, and even expand the scope of, what he has already promised. In other words, âIâm going to give you more offspring than you can count or even imagine. Do you believe me?â And old Abram, with an old wife and a childless tent, looking up into the night sky so full of stars that in some places they looked like clouds of light, with the word of the Lord ringing in his mind, realizes that whatever God is doing is about something much bigger than he has yet grasped, and so he resolves to trust âthat God [is] able to do what he [has] promisedâ (Romans 4:21). [Abram] believed the Lord, and he counted it to him as righteousness. (Genesis 15:6) âThe world would never be the same because of that moment on that starry, starry night.â No one, not even Abram, could have seen just how history-shaping, how destiny-determining, this moment was, when a man was justified â counted righteous â in the eyes of God simply because he believed God. Because a man believed Godâs promises over his own perceptions. Because a man trusted God and did not lean on his own understanding (Proverbs 3:5). The world would never be the same after that moment on that starry, starry night. Joy Beyond Belief Iâm not saying it was smooth faith-sailing from then on for the man God renamed Abraham, âthe father of a multitude of nationsâ (Genesis 17:5). It wasnât. The Hagar and Ishmael event, as well as others, were still in the future. Isaac, the first of the promised offspring, wouldnât be born for another fifteen years or so. And God had another defining moment in store for Abraham on the slopes of Mount Moriah. The path of faith is a rugged one, and almost always more demanding than we expect. But after that night, Abraham did not waver in his belief that God would, somehow, do what he had promised. And God did. He made both Abraham and Sarah, and all who knew them, laugh for joy â âjoy inexpressible and full of gloryâ (1 Peter 1:8) â when Isaac was finally born. For thatâs where the rugged path of faith, the hard way that leads to life (Matthew 7:14), ultimately leads: to âfullness of joy and . . . pleasures forevermoreâ (Psalm 16:11). âThe path of faith is a rugged one, and almost always more demanding than we expect.â God leads most of his children, who are Abrahamâs children because they share Abrahamâs faith (Romans 4:16), to defining moments of faith, moments when our faith is pushed nearly to a point beyond belief, or so it seems to us. These moments may not appear dramatic to others. But to us, in the deep recesses of our hearts, everything is on the line. And at these moments, everything comes down to a simple but profound, and perhaps anguishing, question: Will I trust God? What usually isnât apparent to us is how significant the moment is for an untold number of others. For it is often true that in âobtaining [as] the outcome of [our] faith, the salvation of [our] soulsâ (1 Peter 1:9), what also results in the years and centuries that follow is the salvation of others â so many, perhaps, that they would boggle our minds if we could see them. When you believe God, he counts it to you as righteousness, as full acceptance from God himself. And when you believe God, it leads to the Isaac-laughter of inexpressible joy as you at last see God do for you what he has promised. And when you believe God, you will share inexpressible joy with a host of others who, because you believed, will be laughing in joy with you. Article by Jon Bloom