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About the Book
"Battle for the Young" by Gbile Akanni is a book that addresses the challenges and temptations facing young people in today's world and provides spiritual guidance on how to navigate these struggles. The author emphasizes the importance of maintaining purity and integrity in the face of societal influences, and offers practical advice on how to live a godly life as a young person. The book encourages readers to stay strong in their faith and to trust in God's guidance and protection.
St. Patrick
St. Patrick, (flourished 5th century, Britain and Ireland; feast day March 17), patron saint and national apostle of Ireland, credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland and probably responsible in part for the Christianization of the Picts and Anglo-Saxons. He is known only from two short works, the Confessio, a spiritual autobiography, and his Letter to Coroticus, a denunciation of British mistreatment of Irish Christians.
Patrick was born in Britain of a Romanized family. At age 16 he was torn by Irish raiders from the villa of his father, Calpurnius, a deacon and minor local official, and carried into slavery in Ireland. He spent six bleak years there as a herdsman, during which he turned with fervour to his faith. Upon dreaming that the ship in which he was to escape was ready, he fled his master and found passage to Britain. There he came near to starvation and suffered a second brief captivity before he was reunited with his family. Thereafter, he may have paid a short visit to the Continent.
The best known passage in the Confessio tells of a dream, after his return to Britain, in which one Victoricus delivered him a letter headed āThe Voice of the Irish.ā As he read it, he seemed to hear a certain company of Irish beseeching him to walk once more among them. āDeeply moved,ā he says, āI could read no more.ā Nevertheless, because of the shortcomings of his education, he was reluctant for a long time to respond to the call. Even on the eve of reembarkation for Ireland he was beset by doubts of his fitness for the task. Once in the field, however, his hesitations vanished. Utterly confident in the Lord, he journeyed far and wide, baptizing and confirming with untiring zeal. In diplomatic fashion he brought gifts to a kinglet here and a lawgiver there but accepted none from any. On at least one occasion, he was cast into chains. On another, he addressed with lyrical pathos a last farewell to his converts who had been slain or kidnapped by the soldiers of Coroticus.
Careful to deal fairly with the non-Christian Irish, he nevertheless lived in constant danger of martyrdom. The evocation of such incidents of what he called his ālaborious episcopateā was his reply to a charge, to his great grief endorsed by his ecclesiastical superiors in Britain, that he had originally sought office for the sake of office. In point of fact, he was a most humble-minded man, pouring forth a continuous paean of thanks to his Maker for having chosen him as the instrument whereby multitudes who had worshipped āidols and unclean thingsā had become āthe people of God.ā
The phenomenal success of Patrickās mission is not, however, the full measure of his personality. Since his writings have come to be better understood, it is increasingly recognized that, despite their occasional incoherence, they mirror a truth and a simplicity of the rarest quality. Not since St. Augustine of Hippo had any religious diarist bared his inmost soul as Patrick did in his writings. As D.A. Binchy, the most austerely critical of Patrician (i.e., of Patrick) scholars, put it, āThe moral and spiritual greatness of the man shines through every stumbling sentence of his ārusticā Latin.ā
It is not possible to say with any assurance when Patrick was born. There are, however, a number of pointers to his missionary career having lain within the second half of the 5th century. In the Coroticus letter, his mention of the Franks as still āheathenā indicates that the letter must have been written between 451, the date generally accepted as that of the Franksā irruption into Gaul as far as the Somme River, and 496, when they were baptized en masse. Patrick, who speaks of himself as having evangelized heathen Ireland, is not to be confused with Palladius, sent by Pope Celestine I in 431 as āfirst bishop to the Irish believers in Christ.ā
Toward the end of his life, he retired to Saul, where he may have written his Confessio. It is said that an angel conveyed to him that he was to die at Saul, the site of his first church, despite his wishes to die within the ecclesiastical metropolis of Ireland. His last rites were administered by St. Tussach (also spelled Tassach or Tassac).
Legends
Before the end of the 7th century, Patrick had become a legendary figure, and the legends have continued to grow. One of these would have it that he drove the snakes of Ireland into the sea to their destruction. Patrick himself wrote that he raised people from the dead, and a 12th-century hagiography places this number at 33 men, some of whom are said to have been deceased for many years. He also reportedly prayed for the provision of food for hungry sailors traveling by land through a desolate area, and a herd of swine miraculously appeared.
Another legend, probably the most popular, is that of the shamrock, which has him explain the concept of the Holy Trinity, three persons in one God, to an unbeliever by showing him the three-leaved plant with one stalk. Traditionally, Irishmen have worn shamrocks, the national flower of Ireland, in their lapels on St. Patrickās Day, March 17.
a safe place for sinners to change
Hidden sins destroy Christians because theyāre hidden. Far too often, Christians wallow in the darkness, smothered by the guilt of sins that they are too ashamed to name. Itās impossible to put to death a sin you wonāt confess. Which means cultivating the right environment for honesty and confession is essential in a Christian community. No issue reveals this better than the struggle against pornography and lust. In my experience, one fundamental factor in creating the right environment for intentional action, real accountability, and healthy habits of confession is the presence and demeanor of a wise pastor or mentor. The gospel presence of a leader is a powerful means of grace that helps Christians resist the hopelessness that often marks this struggle. So, what exactly isĀ gospel presence ? āCultivating the right environment for honesty and confession is essential in a Christian community.ā ByĀ gospel , I simply mean the good news that, as sinners, we are embraced and accepted by God because of what Jesus has done for us. He lived the life that we couldnāt live. He died the death we should have died. And God raised him from the dead, triumphing over sin and death. Outside of Jesus, there is no hope. In Jesus, we have a living hope. ByĀ presence , I mean that thereās a way of being, an orientation to life and reality and others, a fundamental attitude that emanates from the core of who you are, and shapes and colors everything you do. The way you carry yourself. The impression you give. Thatās what I mean byĀ presence . And gospel presence is crucial for creating the right environment for dealing with any sin, and especially sexual sin. Six Aspects of Gospel Presence Because gospel presence is more about the way that someone carries himself than following a specific set of actions, itās difficult to define. However, Iāve foundĀ Colossians 3:1ā17Ā to be a fruitful place to get the feel of it. Here are six aspects of gospel presence in the passage. First, gospel presence begins withĀ setting oneās mind on Christ Ā (Colossians 3:1). Set your mind. Set your affection. Orient your life by Christ, who is your life. Heās the sun; everything in your life orbits around him. Second, gospel presence meansĀ putting on the new self , or the new man (Colossians 3:9ā10). The fundamental contrast is between the old man (Adam), who rebelled against God, and the new Man (Jesus), who fully trusted, obeyed, and imaged God. Gospel presence means that you āput onā the new Man ā that you āclotheā yourself with Jesus. And thatās a good image for it: You must wear Jesus, like a cloak. There are practices that flow out of this presence. There is an old man with his practices, and a new man with his practices. There are practices that come from and accord with sinful Adam, and practices that come from and accord with Christ. And you canāt do the practices if you donāt put on the presence. Third, gospel presence means that you areĀ fundamentally defined by Godās love Ā in the gospel. āPut on then, as Godās chosen ones,Ā holy and beloved Ā . . .ā (Colossians 3:12). There are characteristics and qualities that you put on and practice because you are holy and beloved by God. He defines you. āBy the grace of God I am what I amā (1 Corinthians 15:10). His grace is what makes you who and what you are. Gospel presence means that his love and grace define you, and you know it deep in your bones. Fourth, gospel presence means you areĀ ruled by the peace of Christ Ā (Colossians 3:15). You are firm, stable, steadfast, unshaken. Youāre not tossed to and fro. When storms come, youāre planted on a rock. When chaos erupts, Godās peace still reigns in your heart. Thereās a kind of stability and security that comes from knowing youāre loved by God, defined by grace, oriented by Christ, clothed with the new Man. Fifth, gospel presence means thatĀ the word of Christ dwells in you richly Ā in all wisdom (Colossians 3:16) ā not just that you read your Bible, but that there is a richness and fullness and potency to the word in your life. The Spirit of God hangs on you, and thereās a felt sense that āhereās a person who has been with God.ā Gospel presence means you have the wisdom to connect the word of God to life in a way that bears fruit. Last, gospel presence means all of your practices are doneĀ in the name of the Lord Jesus Ā (Colossians 3:17). Your actions bear his name. They testify to him and point to him and draw attention to him. āGospel presence aims to create that graciously paradoxical environment that is safe for sinners, but not for sin.ā How then does gospel presence serve honest confession and the fight against sin, and especially sexual sin? The gospel presence of a pastor or mentor is designed to create an environment that invites people to confess their sins, to be honest about their struggles, to overcome the natural aversion they have to exposing their shame. In other words, gospel presence aims to create that graciously paradoxical environment that is safe for sinners, but not for sin. They are welcome; their sin is not. And thus there are two key elements of gospel presence that help to create such an environment:Ā compassionate stability Ā andĀ focused hostility . Compassionate Stability Compassionate stability means that a mentor aims to de-escalate the situation by leaning into the mess. Often people who are wrecked by sexual sin are filled with shame, fear of exposure, anxiety about future failure, and hopelessness about the possibility of change. They think, āIf I admit out loud what Iāve done or seen or thought, then everyone will be so disgusted by me that theyāll reject me.ā Such passions overwhelm a Christianās desire to be honest about his struggle. The compassionate stability of gospel presence is meant to calm the broken, anxious, and fearful sinner. Compassionate stability leans into the mess. The aim is to communicate that God isĀ for Ā them andĀ with Ā them through the fact that you as the mentor areĀ for Ā them andĀ with Ā them. This stability and calmness is not stoic; you should feel deeply for the people to whom you minister. But your passions and emotions are, by Godās grace, under your control and direction so that you can willingly and compassionately lean into their sin. Broken sinners need to know that youāre not recoiling in horror at them, no matter what they confess. They need toĀ feel Ā that you (and therefore God) areĀ with Ā them and passionately committed to their good. Compassionate stability communicates that we are not afraid of a personās sin. No matter how dark the darkness, the grace of Jesus can reach deeper. There may still be consequences for certain sins (especially any sins that are also crimes). But compassionate stability communicates that, no matter the consequences, Jesus is real, and he will be with you as you bring your darkness into the light. IF GOD IS FOR US Compassionate stability seeks to embody the deep truths of the gospel reflected in passages likeĀ Romans 8:31ā39. This passage captures the spirit of compassionate stability as well as any in the Bible. If God is for us, who can be against us (Romans 8:31)? God didnāt spare his own Son but gave him up for us, and will therefore freely and graciously give us everything (8:32). No one can bring a charge against us, because God himself has justified and approved of us (8:33). No one can condemn us, because Christ was crucifiedĀ for us Ā and raisedĀ for us Ā and is now intercedingĀ for us Ā (8:34). Nothing can separate us from the love of Christ ā not tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or danger, or sword (8:35). Godās all-conquering love means that every possible obstacle to our ultimate good makes us more than conquerors (8:37). Death, life, angels, rulers, present things, future things, powers, height, depth, anything else in all creation ā none of these can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord (8:38ā39). Thatās how committed God is to our good, and thatās what faithful pastors and mentors communicate to their people. When nerves are on edge, when passions and fears are raging, compassionate stability plants itself in Romans 8Ā and brings a deep and settled sense of Spirit-wrought peace and calm. Romans 8Ā empowers us to be stable and compassionate, and compassionate stability makes an environment that is safe for sinners. Focused Hostility But thereās another aspect to the right environment. Embracing broken sinners entails a violent hostility toward their sin. If weāre really committed to someoneās good, then we will hate and resist those things that are harmful to them. And so itās necessary to combine compassionate stability withĀ focused hostility . Focused hostility is still under control, but it includes a relentlessness and patience in exposing and killing sin. Without this focused hostility toward sin, we may find ourselves reluctant to challenge people to pursue holiness. Comforting may turn into coddling. But part of being a wise and faithful counselor to others means communicating the gravity of sin. The Bible minces no words about the consequences of making peace with ongoing sin. āIf you live according to the flesh you will die [eternally]ā (Romans 8:13). Those who practice the works of the flesh will not inherit the kingdom of God (Galatians 5:19ā21;Ā 1 Corinthians 6:9ā10). And the Bible uses intense and violent language to describe how we ought to resist sin: put it to death (Colossians 3:5ā6;Ā Romans 8:13); tear it out (Matthew 5:29); cut it off (Matthew 5:30); flee sexual immorality and youthful passions (1 Corinthians 6:18;Ā 2 Timothy 2:22). These words of violence and intensity remind us that we canāt make peace with our sin, because the Holy Spirit will never make peace with our sin. āGospel presence aims to communicate both that God is for you, and that your sin is not welcome.ā Gospel presence aims to communicate both that God is for you, and that your sin is not welcome. A person doesnāt need to clean himself up to come to us or to God; he can come as he is. But we are committed to not letting him stay as he is. And so, with our demeanor and our words, we say, āI am for you; Iām leaning in; Iām not recoiling because of what you just confessed. I love you and Iām with you and Iām for you because God loves you and is with you and is for you. And I am soĀ for Ā you that I will never make peace with your sin. I will call you to put it to death, to cut it off, to flee from it.ā Gospel presence says to a sinner, sexual or otherwise, āI love you, Iām for you, Iām with you. Now letās kill it.ā