Robert Murray McCheyne
Robert Murray MâCheyne (1813-43) was widely regarded as one of the most saintly and able young ministers of his day. Entering Edinburgh University in 1827, he gained prizes in all the classes he attended. In 1831 he commenced his divinity studies under Thomas Chalmers at the Edinburgh Divinity Hall. MâCheyneâs early interests were modern languages, poetry, and gymnastics. The death of his older brother David in July 1831 made a deep impression on him spiritually. His reading soon after of Dicksonâs Sum of Saving Knowledge brought him into a new relationship of peace and acceptance with God.
In July 1835 MâCheyne was licensed by the Presbytery of Annan, and in November became assistant to John Bonar at Larbert and Dunipace. In November 1836 he was ordained to the new charge of St Peterâs, Dundee, a largely industrial parish which did not help his delicate health.
MâCheyneâs gifts as a preacher and as a godly man brought him increasing popularity. The Communion seasons at St Peterâs were especially noted for the sense of Godâs presence and power.
MâCheyne took an active interest in the wider concerns of the Church. In 1837 he became Secretary to the Association for Church Extension in the county of Forfar. This work was dear to MâCheyneâs heart. First and foremost he saw himself as an evangelist. He was grieved by the spiritual deadness in many of the parishes in Scotland and considered giving up his charge if the Church would set him apart as an evangelist. Writing to a friend in Ireland he revealed where his loyalties lay in the controversy that was then overtaking the Church: âYou donât know what Moderatism is. It is a plant that our Heavenly Father never planted, and I trust it is now to be rooted out.â
Towards the close of 1838 MâCheyne was advised to take a lengthy break from his parish work in Dundee because of ill-health. During this time it was suggested to him by Robert S. Candlish that he consider going to Israel to make a personal enquiry on behalf of the Churchâs Mission to Israel. Along with Alexander Keith and Andrew Bonar, MâCheyne set out for Israel (Palestine). The details of their visit were recorded and subsequently published in the Narrative of a Mission of Enquiry to the Jews from the Church of Scotland, in 1819. This did much to stimulate interest in Jewish Mission, and led to pioneer work among Jews in parts of Europe, most notably Hungary.
MâCheyne returned to St Peterâs to find that the work had flourished in his absence under the ministry of William Chalmers Burns. MâCheyne exercised a remarkably fruitful ministry in Dundee while in constant demand to minister in other places. Just prior to his death (in a typhus epidemic) he had been preparing his congregation for the coming disruption in the Church of Scotland, which he thought inevitable after the Claim of Right had been refused.
[Ian Hamilton in Dictionary of Scottish Church History and Theology. See also Andrew Bonarâs Robert Murray MâCheyne, and the same authorâs influential Memoir and Remains of Robert Murray MâCheyne, both published by the Trust. There is a short biography of MâCheyne in Marcus L. Loaneâs They Were Pilgrims (Banner of Truth, 2006).]
God Will Give You the Energy
Do you âmanageâ your energy? A growing chorus of experts have been pointing out the limits of managing our time and commending we pay more attention to managing our energy. According to Tony Schwartz, one of the leading voices for energy-management, Between digital technology and rising complexity, thereâs more information and more requests coming at us, faster and more relentlessly than ever. Unlike computers, however, human beings arenât meant to operate continuously, at high speeds, for long periods of time. Rather, weâre designed to move rhythmically between high and low electrical frequencies. Our hearts beat at varying intervals. Our lungs expand and contract depending on demand. Itâs not sufficient to be good at inhaling. Indeed, the more deeply you exhale, the calmer and more capable you become. (Tony Schwartz, Manage Your Day-to-Day, 51) I donât know Schwartzâs religious commitments, but I appreciate the acknowledgment that we are âdesigned.â Yes, we truly are designed: finite creatures fearfully and wonderfully formed by the infinite Creator. Wisdom entails recognizing that we have limits, and locating them. And yet, as Schwartz continues, âInstead, we live linear lives, progressively burning down our energy reservoirs throughout the day. Itâs the equivalent of withdrawing funds from a bank account without ever making a deposit. At some point, you go bankrupt.â Supernatural Work Schwartzâs observation may be insightful, but his solution is thin â and inadequate for those of us who not only acknowledge weâre designed, but claim to know our Designer: âThe good news is that we can influence the way we manage our energy. By doing so skillfully, you can get more done in less time, at a higher level of quality, in a more sustainable way.â Many of us may have much to learn about better managing our energy in modern times, but as Christians we have much better and deeper good news to offer than influence, management, and greater productivity. âWe are not resigned to our energy ups and downs as entirely the product of natural forces, of cause and effect, of rest and recovery, of nourishment and exercise.â To begin with, we do not see our own energy as a closed system. We are not resigned to our energy ups and downs as entirely the product of natural forces, of cause and effect, of rest and recovery, of nourishment and exercise. The natural factors are important; we minimize and ignore them to our detriment, even peril. But as Christians, we are supernaturalists. We know that our world is not a closed system. Neither is our body. God can, and often does, intervene into the normal course of our lives. Jesus Christ upholds the universe, moment by moment, with his powerful word (Hebrews 1:3; Colossians 1:17). And not only can he uphold, and replenish, our energy with his own, but itâs actually a repeated (and often overlooked) theme in the letters of Paul. Fierce Work Ethic The end of the first chapter of Colossians is where it most recently caught my attention. This is a well-worn passage for many of us in which Paul captures the heart of his ministry as an apostle â which, in this instance, is not distinct to his apostleship but shared by us all in some sense, especially pastors and elders: Him [Christ] we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present everyone mature in Christ. For this I toil, struggling with all his energy that he powerfully works within me. (Colossians 1:28â29) Paul had a fierce work ethic. No one in the Scripture talks more about work â and specifically hard work â than the apostle Paul. Maybe he would have acknowledged that he had some unusual wiring. Perhaps it was his life of singleness that freed him for extraordinary ministry output. He not only claimed âfar greater laborsâ than his detractors (2 Corinthians 11:23), but compared himself to the other apostles, saying, âI worked harder than any of themâ (1 Corinthians 15:10). Again and again, however, Paul puts his uncommon exertions of energy forward not as an exception to admire but as an example to follow â within the capacity God has given each, and with the understanding that every Christian can grow and expand our capacity for productive labor. Christ Who Energizes As he worked harder than anyone, Paul shared âthe secretâ of his remarkable energy and contentment âin any and every circumstanceâ (Philippians 4:12). In Colossians 1:29, he says that he labors âwith all his energy that he powerfully works within me,â but Philippians 4:13 explains how: âI can do all things through him who strengthens me.â The him is âthe Lord,â meaning Christ, from verse 10, which is why some translations make it plain: âthrough Christ who strengthens me.â Paul identifies Christ here as the particular person of the Godhead who gives him strength. âJesus knows what itâs like to press up against the limits of our flesh and blood and the bounds of finitude in our created world.â A quick turn to 1 Timothy 1:12 confirms that Paul indeed has Christ Jesus our Lord specifically in mind as the supplier of his strength: âI thank him who has given me strength, Christ Jesus our Lord.â Similarly, Ephesians 6:10 confirms this connection of human strength provided supernaturally by Christ himself, the God-man â the particular person of the Godhead who Christians confess as âLordâ: âbe strong in the Lord and in the strength of his might.â Finally, 2 Timothy 2:1 makes the same connection between spiritual strength and Jesus as the source: âbe strengthened by the grace that is in Christ Jesus.â Paul not only claims to be strengthened by divine power â infinitely precious as that is. Paul speaks with more specificity. He testifies to divine-human power, to having Jesusâs own energy â âall his energyâ â worked in him, and done so âpowerfully,â by Christ himself. With His Own Energy When God strengthens us as Christians â when he shatters unbelieving notions of a closed system, not only supplying energy for us through natural means but by supernatural grace â he does so specifically through our brother and fellow human, Jesus Christ, truly God and truly man. The King of kings and Lord of lords, seated in power as sovereign of the universe, is not only God but man. Humanity sits on heavenâs throne. Jesus knows what itâs like to press up against the limits of our flesh and blood and the bounds of finitude in our created world. He knows what itâs like to have limited capacity, and limited time, and end the day with unfinished tasks. He knows what itâs like to be wearied physically (John 4:6) and what itâs like to need and carve out time for rest (Mark 6:31). He knows what itâs like to have work to accomplish (John 4:34; 5:36; 17:4). He had energy enough to work (almost) tirelessly, even on the Sabbath, when he encountered those in need (Luke 13:14â17; John 5:16â17; Mark 2:27â28). Through his works, his output of human energy, he not only bore witness to his Father (John 5:36; 9:3â5) and demonstrated whose he was (John 8:39â41; 10:25, 32) but also presented himself as the giver and focus of our faith (John 10:37â38; 14:10â11). âNo one in the Scripture talks more about work â and specifically hard work â than the apostle Paul.â This same Jesus not only calls us his brothers but also fellow âlaborersâ (Matthew 9:37â38; Luke 10:7) and bids us to work with the energy we have for the good of others (Matthew 5:16). But he also does not leave us to our own energy. He doesnât abandon us to what verve we can muster on our own, what we can produce merely through wise (and important) energy-management. He works in us â and does so powerfully, Paul says â to give us his own energy for the work to which he calls us. Ask Him for Energy As Christians, we will do well to learn to steward the energy God gives us naturally through diet, exercise, and rest. It would be irresponsible and foolish for us to treat lightly the God-created gifts of food and sleep, and presume that he will energize us apart from these natural means. But oh, how foolish it would be to ignore or neglect Jesusâs amazing offer: that he himself, the God-man, would work his own powerful energy in us. How could we not make this a regular rhythm of our lives, to both faithfully steward and humbly acknowledge the limits of our own energy, and ask Jesus regularly to fill us with his own energy to fulfill the callings which heâs given us? Here, at last, we can lay down our weary sense of independence, and work hard in the strength he supplies. Article by David Mathis